Short-season basmati acreage in India up courtesy firm prices

Short-season basmati acreage in India up courtesy firm prices

India’s annual basmati sowing area will expand by 10% as farmers rush to plant short-season varieties to maximize favorable pricing.

Satish Goel, head of All India Rice Exporters Association (AIREA), forecasts 7 to 10% seasonal expansion for the short crop.

As a June to September Kharif grain, short-duration basmati enjoys the advantage of a quick maturity cycle that suits demand shifts.

Maturing in 4 months or 25 days early, the short-season type has been reaping an export windfall beginning late 2024.  

This has helped India cash in on a global demand surge, which has increased exports of “1509” and “1718” basmati cultivars. 

India shipped 6 million tonnes of basmati in the 2024-25 season, a significant annual increase. The tonnage rise attended the scrapping of the minimum export price cap in September 2024, following a productive monsoon.

Along with the international import surge, home customers have witnessed basmati prices rice to 52-58 rupees ($0.61-0.68) a kg.

Notably, retail prices have not maximized to the pre-harvest time rates of 62 rupees ($0.72) a kg in September 2024.

The current increments began in March 2025, which rules out the India-Pakistan border conflict of May as a cause. 

Also favoring the price trend is the changing of hands in acreage between short- and long-season aromatic varieties.

As of 2024, short-duration cultivars occupied 46.3% of the basmati area in India while long-duration rivals represented 53.7%. 

Long season paddy is also losing out in cultivated area to the fast-cycle alternative for cash competitiveness reasons. 

This shift is true of the leading cultivation belt, namely Punjab, whose basmati acreage is roughly 1/3rd of the national area.

Therefore, India looks to extend its decade-long global lead in basmati exports as the basmati acreage grows this kharif. For more information on the short-season basmati sector of India, skim the below statistics.

India Short-season Basmati Statistics

Basmati, an aromatic long-grain type, is India’s main premium rice export. The country reaps 70% of the global basmati output, according to Expert Market Research.  Helping increase this production are rising world-beating exports by India at 5.94 million tonnes (2024-25).  This has, in turn, sparked the cultivation of short season (125-day maturity) basmati. Experts expect this surge to increase the total basmati area to over 3 million hectares (ha), above 2024-25’s 2.88 million ha. 

What is the acreage of shortseason basmati in India

Out of the 2.88 million ha under basmati in India in 2024, 1.33 million hectares supported short-duration basmati. The acreage represented 46.3% of the national basmati area, with long season varieties taking the lion’s share at 53.7%.

Are basmati exports representative for India’s economy?

With basmati foreign trade growing significantly in 2024, the sector is increasingly fostering the economy. In the 2024-25 season, all basmati exports represented 1.34% of the national exports across all industries. The national press office puts basmati revenue at $4.018 billion per year, for the 2020-21 period. This is roughly the same revenue of all other rice types together, including white rice, at $4.796 billion (2020-21). 

Which states produce most basmati (both short and long season)

Punjab had 1 million ha of basmati area in 2024, with Haryana next at 970,000 ha. Rounding up the top 3 was western Uttar Pradesh at 810,000 ha.