{"id":20958,"date":"2024-08-06T09:54:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T09:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.selinawamucii.com\/news\/?p=20958"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:54:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T09:54:24","slug":"the-egypt-potato-puzzle-as-demand-surpasses-supplies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.selinawamucii.com\/news\/2024\/08\/06\/the-egypt-potato-puzzle-as-demand-surpasses-supplies\/","title":{"rendered":"The Egypt potato puzzle as demand surpasses supplies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Of late, the Egypt potato market has been recording high demand amid low supplies, making the staple\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.selinawamucii.com\/insights\/prices\/egypt\/potatoes\/\"><u>expensive<\/u><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A part of the demand owes to customer switch to potatoes as a cheaper alternative to inflated fruits, fish and meat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hatem El-Nagib, vice president of Vegetables and Fruits Division at the Egyptian Chambers of Commerce&nbsp;attributes the crisis to seed import issues and low local yields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El-Nagib told Ahram Online that seed import problems have slashed year-on-year quantities by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContentP\/3\/528046\/Business\/Potatoes-in-Egypt-What-does-prices-spike-tell-us-a.aspx\"><u>25%,\u00a0<\/u><\/a>as of June 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added that a 24-month shortage of the American dollar in the country partially prevented the import of quality seed potatoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from this, supply has decreased due to climate effects. Apparently, extreme heat has cut 2024 yields to 9 to 12 tonnes an acre versus 2023\u2019s 14 to 16 tonnes an acre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time of sharing this information,  the wholesale and retail prices of potatoes had notched up in markets across Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By end July 2024, a tonne cost from 19,000 to 23,000 Egyptian pounds ($385.70-466.90) wholesale. This is even as the same tonne cost from 30,000 to 35,000 pounds ($608.70-710.50) retail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparatively, consumer retail markets such as Carrefour were charging at least\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContentP\/3\/528046\/Business\/Potatoes-in-Egypt-What-does-prices-spike-tell-us-a.aspx\"><u>26 Egyptian pounds<\/u><\/a>\u00a0($0.53) per kg, end July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All the same, customers have rallied to the pricey potatoes as they abandon inflation-hit fruit and meat alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though Egypt\u2019s food inflation declined to 31% in May 2024 from September 2023\u2019s peak of 73.6%,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.selinawamucii.com\/news\/2024\/07\/16\/prickly-pear-harvest-underway-in-lower-egypt\/\"><u>fruit<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;prices still hiked by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbe.org.eg\/-\/media\/project\/cbe\/listing\/publication\/2024\/may\/in_may_2024_en.pdf\"><u>15.5% i<\/u><\/a>n May.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eggs and poultry meat on the other hand shed 11.9% and 8.4% respectively in May prices. However, they still contributed 0.78% to the month\u2019s food inflation rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is even as fish and seafood cost 2.1% less but still added 0.06% to the food inflation in May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Possible solutions for the Egypt potato price issue include plans to postpone exports except those already under contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other alternative is price subsidization at national outlets such as Ahram and Nile depots, which could cut prices by between\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thescottishfarmer.co.uk\/arable\/24491829.egyptian-consumers-turn-potatoes-food-inflations-bites\/\"><u>25 and 30%<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a word, strategy is key to Egypt\u2019s ongoing price battle for its currently inadequate popular potato produce. To learn more about Egypt\u2019s most important tuber crop, below are additional statistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-egypt-potato-statistics\"><strong>Egypt Potato Statistics<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Potatoes are a food staple in Egypt and are usually a cheap alternative by families when other foods become expensive. The crop grows under irrigation in the lower Nile Delta in the north (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Evaluation-of-total-cultivation-area-total-production-and-yield-of-potatoes-in-Egypt_tbl1_329736349\"><u>72% of national production<\/u><\/a>) and Middle Egypt (16% of production). &nbsp;Large-scale farms here have seen production increase yearly by at least 5%, beginning 1961. &nbsp;As such, Egypt is a top 15 potato-producing nation, whose 2022 output hit&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/potato-production\"><u>6.16 million tonnes<\/u><\/a>. This earned the country the 12<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;world production position, which China topped at 95.57 million tonnes. Egypt also ranks 1<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;in Africa in potato production, ahead of neighboring Algeria, at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/potato-production\"><u>4.3 million tonnes<\/u><\/a>, in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How much potatoes do Egyptians eat per year<\/strong>?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2021, Egyptians consumed&nbsp;<a href=\"#:~:text=Potato%20consumption%20per%20capita%20reached%2038.4%20kg%20in,all%20time%20low%20of%204.16%20kg%20in%201967.\"><u>38.4 kg<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;of potatoes per year. This was a 4.67% drop from the historical peak year, 2020, which boasted 40.3 kg per person per year. In 2021, Egypt ranked 65<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;among 165 nations in potato consumption per capita.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is Egypt\u2019s world rank in potato exports<\/strong>?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egypt was 5<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;in global potato exports by country in 2022 with a dollar value totaling&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/hs\/potatoes\"><u>$357 million,<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;according to OEC. This represented&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/draya-eg.org\/en\/2023\/02\/27\/performance-of-egyptian-agricultural-exports-reality-challenges-and-proposed-policies\/\"><u>855,920 tonnes<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;or almost a 1\/6<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;of the country\u2019s total potato production. Potatoes was also the second highest agricultural export in Egypt after citrus in 2022. &nbsp;Only the Netherlands, France, Germany and Canada in descending order of earnings had bigger export turnover in 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Of late, the Egypt potato market has been recording high demand amid low supplies, making the staple\u00a0expensive.\u00a0 A part of the demand owes to customer switch to potatoes as a cheaper alternative to inflated fruits, fish and meat.&nbsp; Hatem El-Nagib, vice president of Vegetables and Fruits Division at the Egyptian Chambers of Commerce&nbsp;attributes the crisis&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.3 (Yoast SEO v20.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Egypt potato puzzle as demand surpasses supplies - Selina Wamucii | Food &amp; 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